Mental Health Rights
Overview
People facing psycho-social challenges often have their rights disrespected and preferences disregarded. Protecting their entitlements under the UN Declaration of Rights for disabled persons and other domestic policies is essential across a range of social contexts.
Forced Medication
The coercive use of seclusion and restraint reflects the need for systemic change in Australia’s mental health system. Improving mental health care requires the prioritisation of a person’s autonomy and the development of alternatives to forced medication. Greater oversight and accountability must be achieved to ensure that out-dated and harmful practices are replaced with updated policies that emphasise individuality and reflect empirical research.
Telecommunication Rights
The push for telecommunication rights in mental health is a push for a more humane, effective and supportive care system. A person taken from their home and assigned to a hospital must be able to keep their phone to communicate with their family and personal doctor, preventing physical and social isolation. International covenants and many countries uphold this entitlement to telecommunication rights while Australia still needs to make progress in respecting these rights.
Education Rights
Education is an important factor in achieving the full development of an individual and must incorporate formal and informal education practices in locked hospitals. This includes literacy programs, vocational training, physical education, sport, social education, higher education and library facilities.
Visiting Rights
Visiting rights breaks down the social isolation of detainees in locked hospitals by providing physical, mental, and emotional support. Maintaining adequate connections with the outside world is an essential right for any person isolated with limited human contact.
Right to Employment
Employment rights allow all individuals to be able to work in a safe environment that is free from discrimination and harassment. Maintaining a job has many benefits for individuals with mental illnesses, which includes providing them with structure and routine, as well as fostering independence and a sense of purpose. The benefits of having a job can ultimately contribute to improving an individual’s well-being and quality of life.
Resources on Mental Health Rights
Several resources including manuals and legislation that outline mental health rights in various environments. The most comprehensive mental health rights manual can be found here.